basics |
Google
Earth® allows creating KML files,
that allow placing bitmaps on top of Google Earth´s
satellite image surface.
This is a very easy way of showing your own maps in
the right location on (Googles) Earth. You can easily
make the
pictures transparent, so you can match them by eye to
the satellite images. a more precise way is using the
advanced
option to set the upper, lower, left, and right limits
of the bitmap in decimal degrees.
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example
file
overlay.kml |
<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0">
<GroundOverlay>
<name>Tahiti
slide</name>
<description><![CDATA[Tahitan
slide. Figure from
<a
href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006.../2005GC001003.shtml">
Hildenbrand,A.,
Gillot, P.Y. & Bonneville, A. (2006):
Offshore evidence
for
a huge landslide on the northern flank of Tahiti
Nui (French
Polynesia),
G3 </a>]]>
</description>
<color>89ffffff</color>
<Icon>
<href>"http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~koelling/images/
Tahitislide_hildenbrandetal_g3_2006.jpg"</href>
</Icon>
<LatLonBox>
<north>-17.01850637325063</north>
<south>-17.65436253676821</south>
<east>-149.1167493298624</east>
<west>-149.9324692596666</west>
</LatLonBox>
</GroundOverlay>
</kml>
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xml
declaration header
kml tag, opens Google Earth®
GroundOverlay
tag opener
name is optional
description
is optional. Between ![CDATA[
and ]] you can use html syntax. a link (<a href=)
as seen on the left will be an active link like in a
browser. This way you can reference your maps properly
<color>
by this tag the image is made transparent
Icon tag. Very powerful tag, may be used to
display an image anywhere on the earth. In GE 3 the
image cannot stand vertically. GE 4 already allows to
glue images to vertical surfaces (you need a fast
computer for GE 4 !!)
<LatLonBox>
is used to georeference the
image. just write down the upper, lower, left,
and right limits of your image in decimal
degrees. works best when your image points
north, and when the map is unprojected ( 1
degree x 1 degree = square)
by
default your bitmap will be centered and it will take
75% of the screen
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tipps |
You
can easily create such a file by using Google
Earths Add - Image overlay function. GE will put
an image frame in the center of your screen and lets
you select a bitmap file. You can grab it the sides
with the mouse and change the size and even turn it .
To save it, use File Save As.. I suggest to use .KML
as a file format, since you can look at it in an
editor, and easily see and understand how the KML
syntax works.
The default option .KMZ is a zipped format.
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