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Marine Geochemistry - Laboratory Methods



conversion log µm // m // mm // µm // nm // Ångstrøm // Dalton / molar weight

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
approx.
log µm
m
cm
mm
µm
nm
Ångstrøm
MG/Dalton
                 
-4.0 1.0E-10 1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-04 0.10 1.0 750 Reverse osmosis
-3.7 2.0E-10 2.0E-08 2.0E-07 2.0E-04 0.20 2.0 1496 Reverse osmosis
-3.2 6.3E-10 6.3E-08 6.3E-07 6.3E-04 0.63 6.3 4732 Reverse osmosis
-3.0 1.0E-09 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-03 1.0 10 7500 Reverse osmosis
-2.7 2.0E-09 2.0E-07 2.0E-06 2.0E-03 2.0 20 14964 nanofiltration
-2.2 6.3E-09 6.3E-07 6.3E-06 6.3E-03 6.3 63 47322 nanofiltration
-2.0 1.0E-08 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 0.010 10 100 75000

ultrafiltration

-1.7 2.0E-08 2.0E-06 2.0E-05 0.020 20 200 149645

ultrafiltration

-1.2 6.3E-08 6.3E-06 6.3E-05 0.063 63 631 473218

ultrafiltration

-1.0 1.0E-07 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 0.10 100 1000 750000

ultrafiltration

-0.7 2.0E-07 2.0E-05 2.0E-04 0.20 200 1995 1496447

microfiltration

-0.2 6.3E-07 6.3E-05 6.3E-04 0.63 631 6310 4732180

microfiltration

0.0 1.0E-06 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0 1000 10000 7500000

microfiltration

0.3 2.0E-06 2.0E-04 2.0E-03 2.0 1995 19953  

microfiltration

0.8 6.3E-06 6.3E-04 6.3E-03 6.3 6310 63096  

particle filtration

1.0 1.0E-05 1.0E-03 0.010 10 10000 100000   particle filtration
1.3 2.0E-05 2.0E-03 0.020 20 19953 2.0E+05   particle filtration
1.8 6.3E-05 6.3E-03 0.063 63 63096 6.3E+05   particle filtration
2.0 1.0E-04 0.010 0.10 100 100000 1.0E+06   particle filtration
2.3 2.0E-04 0.020 0.20 200 2.0E+05 2.0E+06   particle filtration
2.8 6.3E-04 0.063 0.63 631 6.3E+05 6.3E+06   particle filtration
3.0 1.0E-03 0.10 1.0 1000 1.0E+06 1.0E+07   particle filtration
3.3 2.0E-03 0.20 2.0 1995 2.0E+06 2.0E+07   particle filtration
3.8 0.006 0.63 6.3 6310 6.3E+06 6.3E+07   particle filtration
4.0 0.010 1.0 10 10000 1.0E+07 1.0E+08   particle filtration
4.3 0.020 2.0 20 19953 2.0E+07 2.0E+08   particle filtration
4.8 0.063 6.3 63 63096 6.3E+07 6.3E+08   particle filtration
5.0 0.100 10.0 100 100000 1.0E+08 1.0E+09   particle filtration

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On Daltons please note:

There is no direct conversion between molar weights in Dalton and pore size for several reasons:

1. The shape and size of a molecule is not directly related to its molar weight. In general a heavier molecule will need bigger filter meshes, but there is a lot of variation in weight to filter-mesh size, also due to possible molecule filter-surface interaction. You can only define precise pore width to molar weight relations for specific substances combined with specific filter materials.

2. The shape of the pores of different membranes might have very different properties for different liquids and different molecules

3. Small pore widths are usually in Daltons or molar weights, because pore width in length units become a bit useless below 200 nm, which is by definition considered in aquatic chemistry as the threshold between dissolved and solid.


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